ЕГЭ 2023 Устная часть Демонстрационный вариант ФИПИ

Здравствуйте, уважаемые читатели!

До сдачи ЕГЭ 2023 по английскому языку осталось не так много времени, поэтому в этой статье хочу предложить экзаменуемым еще раз внимательно ознакомиться с типами заданий устной части демонстрационного варианта, опубликованного на сайте ФИПИ, и некоторыми изменениями в их формулировках по сравнению с ЕГЭ 2022. Экзамен по устной части проходит в отдельно отведенный для этого день, как правило, после письменной части. В 2023 году Единый государственный экзамен будут сдавать все выпускники 11-х классов, независимо от того, планируют ли они поступать в вузы.

Даты проведения ЕГЭ по английскому языку в 11 классе в 2023:

Досрочный период: 30 марта (четверг)

Резервные дни: 14 апреля (пятница)

Основной период: 13 июня (вторник – Письменная часть) и 16 июня (пятница – Устная часть)

Резервные дни: 27 июня (вторник)

Инструкция по выполнению заданий:
Устная часть КИМ ЕГЭ по английскому языку включает в себя 4 задания.
Задание 1 – чтение вслух небольшого текста научно-популярного характера. Время на подготовку – 1,5 минуты. Максимальное количество баллов — 1.

В задании 2 предлагается ознакомиться с рекламным объявлением и задать четыре вопроса на основе ключевых слов. Время на подготовку – 1,5 минуты. Максимальное количество баллов — 4.

В задании 3 предлагается дать интервью на актуальную тему, развёрнуто ответив на пять вопросов. Максимальное количество баллов — 5.

В задании 4 предлагается проблемная тема для проектной работы и 2 фотографии, выбор которых в качестве иллюстраций надо обосновать, и нужно выразить своё мнение по проблеме проектной работы. Время на подготовку — 2,5 минуты. Максимальное количество баллов — 10.

Общее максимальное количество баллов по устной части — 20 баллов.

Общее время ответа одного экзаменуемого (включая время на подготовку) – 17 минут.
Каждое последующее задание выдаётся после окончания выполнения предыдущего задания. Всё время ответа ведётся аудио- и видеозапись.

В данной статье будут представлены примерные образцы выполнения заданий 1 — 4 Устной части Демонстрационного варианта ЕГЭ 2023, поэтому Вы можете их усовершенствовать – упростить или сделать более сложными.

Обратите внимание на то, что во время подготовки к сдаче экзамена по устной части у учащихся не будет возможности делать какие-либо записи своих ответов на черновик! Тестируется навык спонтанной речи.

ЕГЭ 2023 Демоверсия Устная часть

Задание 1 (формулировка без изменений в 2023 году)

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Electricity has changed our life in many ways. We can now stay up longer and devote more time to work, studies or entertainment because we don’t depend on the daylight anymore. Still, lighting your home needs energy, and you should never forget about energy-saving measures in your household. If you want to run an eco-friendly household, an important thing is to invest in the right light bulbs. Energy-saving light bulbs are more efficient than the old ones. They have actually been in our shops for a long time, but it has taken people much time to come round to the idea. Energy-saving light bulbs are slightly more expensive than ordinary ones but they are certainly not a waste of money. Such light bulbs use much less electricity thus cutting your electricity bill down. They also last longer, which means you don’t have to spend money replacing them. One energy-saving light bulb can substitute six ordinary ones.

Useful Vocabulary:
actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ – в действительности
bulb /bʌlb/ – лампочка
entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ – развлечение
electricity /ˌelɪkˈtrɪsəti/ – электричество
eco-friendly /ˌiːkəʊˈfrendli/ – не наносящий вреда окружающей среде
efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ – продуктивный, рациональный (antonym: inefficient)
energy-saving /ˈenədʒi/ – энергосберегающий
household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ – домовладение, домочадцы
measure /ˈmeʒə/ – мера
ordinary /ˈɔːdənəri/ – обычный
thus /ðʌs/ – следовательно (used after saying a fact to introduce what then happened as a result) 
a waste of money – бесполезная трата денег
 
to stay up longer – to go to bed later than usual (дольше бодрствовать)
to come round to the idea –to agree to an idea (соглашаться с идеей) 
to devote time to something – посвящать время чему-либо
to depend on – зависеть от чего-либо
to invest in something – инвестировать во что-либо
to cut down / to cut your bill down – уменьшать, сокращать (расходы на электроэнергию)
to run household – вести хозяйство
to substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ – to use something instead of another thing (заменять)
to replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ – to start using another thing instead of the one that you are using now (заменить)

Listen to the model answer:

О том, как успешно подготовиться к выполнению Задания 1 Устной части на ЕГЭ по английскому языку, читайте в моей статье https://smashtrash.org/govorenie/kak-podgotovitsya-k-govoreniyu.html

Задание 2 (формулировка без изменений в 2023 году)

Task 2. Study the advertisement.

You are considering going to the mini-golf club and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

1) location;

2) equipment rental;

3) number of members in the club;

4) minimum age.

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Model Answers:  

1. Where is your mini-golf club located / situated?
2. Can I rent any golf equipment from your club? / What golf equipment can I rent from the club? / How much is equipment rental per hour / week / month? / Is golf equipment rental possible in your club? / What equipment is available for rent in your club?
3. How many members are there in your golf club? / How many members have joined your club yet / How many members attend / take classes in your golf club?
4. What is the minimum age for joining the club?

Посмотрите видео и потренируйтесь задавать вопросы самостоятельно, используя тренажер.

Буду очень рада новым подписчикам на моем канале «English with Ms Helen»

Задание 3 (есть уточнения в критериях оценивания в 2023 году)

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Listen to the audio file below and think of your own answers

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss teens’ favourite food. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer time questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: What is your favourite food? Why do you like it so much? Can you cook it?

Student: _________________________

Interviewer: Have your food preferences changed over time? Why or why not?

Student: _________________________

Interviewer: Do you think your favourite food is healthy? Is there any unhealthy food that you like?

Student: _________________________  

Interviewer: How often do you eat your favourite food? Would you like to eat it more often?

Student: _________________________

Interviewer: Is there any food you dislike? If yes, why do you dislike it?

Student: _________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.

Для того, чтобы получить балл за ответ, нужно,

• чтобы он состоял из 2 — 3 предложений;

• ответ должен быть полным и точным;

• элементарные лексико-грамматических ошибки, либо фонетические ошибки, изменяющие лексическое значение слова, должны отсутствовать.

Совет: во избежание ошибок в ответах, используйте хорошо знакомую Вам лексику и слова из заданных во время интервью вопросов.

Model Answer (by Helen Shramkova)

Interviewer: What is your favourite food? Why do you like it so much? Can you cook it?

Student: Personally, I like grilled fish with grilled vegetables most of all. I like it because it is very tasty and useful for my brain. Unfortunately, I am not very good at cooking so, I cannot cook it myself. My dad always does it / My dad usually cooks it for us.

Interviewer: Have your food preferences changed over time? Why or why not?

Student: To be honest, my food preferences have not changed much over time. This is probably because, our family has always stuck to a healthy diet. It helps me (to) stay in good shape.  

Interviewer: Do you think your favourite food is healthy? Is there any unhealthy food that you like?

Student: I believe, my favourite food is healthy and well-balanced. But you know, I have a sweet-tooth that’s why I cannot say “no” to tasty home-baked cakes. / … I cannot avoid eating chocolate and ice-cream.

Interviewer: How often do you eat your favourite food? Would you like to eat it more often?

Student: Actually, I eat my favourite food mostly in summer. When the weather is warm, we often grill fish and vegetables in the open air. Of course, I wish, I could do it more often. / I would like to eat it more often.

Interviewer: Is there any food you dislike? If yes, why do you dislike it?

Student: Well, I don’t like fast food and fizzy drinks. They may lead to obesity and cause health problems such as heart and stomach diseases. (They are high in / contain fat and sugar which can lead to obesity.)

Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.

Useful Vocabulary:

to stick to something — to continue with a subject, activity or plan without changing (придерживаться какой-либо деятельности. не меняя ее) — to stick to a healthy diet

preference /ˈprefərəns/ — the feeling of liking something or someone more than another person or thing (предпочтение) — to have a preference for something

to have a sweet tooth – a strong liking for sweet foods (быть сладкоежкой)

home-baked cakes — домашняя выпечка

obesity /əʊˈbiːsəti/ – the fact of being extremely fat in a way that is dangerous for health (полнота, ожирение) — to lead to obesity (привести к полноте)

avoid doing something — to prevent something from happening or not to allow yourself to do something (избегать чего-то)

to be good at doing something — to be able to do something so easily that you do not need to think about it (уметь делать что-либо хорошо и с легкостью)

О том, как правильно выполнить Задание 3 и набрать максимально высокий балл читайте в моей статье 👉 https://smashtrash.org/novosti/egye-2023-ustnaya-chast-zadanie-3-sovety-i-rek.html

Задание 4 (есть изменения в формулировке задания в 2023 году)

Task 4. Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project “Shopping”. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:

• explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;

• mention the advantages (1–2) of the two types of shopping;

• mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of shopping;

• express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of shopping you prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences).

You have to talk continuously.

Model Answer (by Helen Shramkova)

Hi Emma! It’s Helen calling. How are you doing? I’ve got great news for you! Yesterday I found two pictures for our project “Shopping” and I’d like to discuss them with you. (вступительная фраза)

In the first picture there is a family in the grocery store / in the supermarket. Their shopping trolley is full of purchases so, I guess they might be preparing for the picnic / for the family gathering / for the birthday party. They are smiling and everybody looks happy. The second photo shows us a young woman who is sitting in front of her laptop in the room. She is holding a credit card in her hand and is ready to pay for her order online / ready to complete payment of her order online. I think both pictures are suitable for our project as they illustrate two different ways that people can use for buying things nowadays. The most obvious distinction between these photos lies in the way people choose for shopping. The first photo shows us a traditional way of buying things in a real shop with shelves loaded with various items whereas the second photo demonstrates a modern way of shopping online from home. (8)

I believe that both ways of shopping have their advantages and disadvantages. The best thing about buying things at a physical store is that you can buy goods immediately without waiting for their delivery from suppliers. On a negative note, it might be time- and energy-consuming to wander around the stores looking for something you urgently need. By contrast, online shoppers can purchase from home with just a click of a mouse visiting online stores. But the problem is that customers, who buy online, cannot be sure of the right size of the chosen items or their high quality. (5)

You know, I personally prefer a traditional way of shopping in big shopping malls as the payment system there is much safer. Besides, it’s a great chance to spend time with family members or friends. (2)

That’s all I wanted to discuss with you Emma. Call me back as soon as possible. Bye! (заключительная фраза)

Внимание! В ответе задания 4 устной части обязательно должно быть вступление и заключительная фраза. В случае их отсутствия, количество баллов за это задание будет снижено.                                                          

Good luck in your exam!

Hope the article was useful for you.

Share it with those who might need it.

Best regards,

Sincerely yours,

Ms Helen